Mammography (Breast Screening / Breast Imaging)
What to Bring, How to Prepare, and What to Expect
Mammography is an X-ray of the breast used for screening and diagnosis (lump, pain, nipple discharge, changes in breast skin/shape). In some cases, breast ultrasound may be advised along with mammography.
What to Bring (Checklist)
- Previous breast reports/scans if any (old mammograms/ultrasounds/MRI)
- List of breast symptoms (lump location, pain, discharge) and since when
- Current medicine list + allergy details
- Photo ID
Important to inform us
- If you are pregnant, suspect pregnancy, or breastfeeding
- If you had breast surgery/implants earlier
Before the Test (How to Prepare)
- Do not apply deodorant, talcum powder, perfume, or cream on underarms/breast area on the day of test
(These can create shadows on the image.) - Wear a two-piece outfit (top and bottom) for easier changing
- If your breasts are tender, it may be more comfortable to schedule after your period (if applicable)
What to Expect (Step-by-Step
-
Registration & brief history
- Symptoms, previous history, prior scans
-
Positioning
- A technologist positions the breast on the machine
-
Compression (important)
- The breast is gently compressed for a few seconds to get a clear image
- It can feel uncomfortable, but it is quick
-
Images
- Usually images are taken of both breasts (views may vary)
-
Additional tests (if needed)
- Some patients may be advised breast ultrasound the same day (common in dense breasts or younger patients)
Typical Time Needed (Safe Range)
- Mammography visit: 20–45 minutes
- If mammography + ultrasound: 45–90 minutes
After the Test
- You can resume normal activity immediately
- Report timing depends on centre workflow (the team will guide)
When to Seek Help Urgently
If you have:
- New rapidly increasing breast swelling/redness with fever
- Severe pain not controlled by medicines
- Active bleeding from nipple
Note: Mammography is safe and commonly used. The imaging plan (mammography alone vs mammography + ultrasound) depends on age, symptoms, and breast tissue type.
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